Important Questions of Hansel and Gretel
1. Psychological analysis of Hansel
and Gretel
Ans. The writer in his adapted story Hansel and Gretel
presents the psychological analysis of the story. In this story, he expresses a
unique truth of life that poverty and deprivation make human beings selfish and
less sensitive to others sufferings. The writer tells us that when the children
grow up, they must learn to live separately from their parents. Hansel and
Gretel have left in the forest in order to give them a chance to learn to live
independently. However, they have come back as they have not been able enough to
live apart from their parents. The children have again been left in the forest
for the second time and they’ve tried to solve the problem by concentrating on
fool only. As they’ve acted like hungry animals rather than human beings, they
have been the captive of witch. The house and the old witch being the source of
food are symbolized as mother. This story gives us message that greed leads to
destruction. Hansel and Gretel manages to get rid of the witch when they start
thinking and behaving like human beings. The white duck that helps Hansel and
Gretel get home carrying across the water stretch is the symbol of new
beginning. The duck can carry only one child at one time shows that children
must learn to live independently without any support from their brothers and
sisters. The bird which led them to the gingerbread house is a symbol of peace.
When Hansel and Gretel return home, they have grown up and start helping their
father. The help they render is symbolized by the jewels. The family is
considered rich and happy not because of the wealth but because Hansel and
Gretel have learnt to think and act like matured people.
2. Political analysis of Hansel and
Gretel
Ans. This story Hansel and Gretel written by Jack Zipes from
political point of view tells us about the struggle between the poor and rich
group of people. The woodcutter and his family represent the poor class people
who are forced to commit deeds because of their poverty. The witch represents
the aristocratic class of people and also symbolizes as the entire feudal
system. She is also symbolized as the greed brutality of the aristocracy which
is responsible for the difficult condition of the poorer class of people. The
killing of the witch is symbolical realization of the hatred felt by the poor
people because of the oppression and exploitation on them by the aristocratic
people. The writer depicts the class conflict and exposes the prejudice and
injustice of feudal ideology. The writer emphasizes that the poor people must
be optimistic and should react appropriately against the oppressors for the
transition of the situation in their favor.

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